What are the main ways rapid urbanization is impacting air quality in African cities, and what can be done to mitigate this?
How feasible is it to use nanotechnology for water purification in African urban areas with limited infrastructure?
What are the most effective conservation strategies for protecting endangered species in West African ecosystems?
What are the main barriers to using solar energy for rural electrification in African communities, and how can they be overcome?
I'm studying sustainable farming. How do soil microbes contribute to crop health and yield in African agricultural systems?
What are the technical challenges and solutions for integrating renewable energy sources like solar and wind into existing power grid infrastructure?
What are the key principles behind sustainable urban planning models, especially for developing countries with limited resources?
I'm researching the effects of climate change on marine life. What are the primary ways in which rising temperatures and ocean acidification affect marine ecosystems?