EXPLORING FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO HIGH SUICIDE CASES AMONG YOUNG MEN IN MODERN DAYS, A CASE OF CHIMBIYA AREA IN DEDZA

Suicide among young men has become a growing public health concern globally, and Malawi is no exception. This study explores the factors contributing to the high incidence of suicide among young men, with a particular focus on Chimbiya area in Dedza. The research adopts a qualitative approach, utilizing in-depth interviews and focus group discussions with young men, community leaders, and healthcare providers to understand the underlying causes and social dynamics influencing suicidal behavior. Findings reveal that multiple interrelated factors contribute to the phenomenon, including socioeconomic pressures and financial instability, which create feelings of hopelessness and stress. Additionally, societal expectations and cultural norms regarding masculinity discourage young men from expressing vulnerability or seeking emotional support, exacerbating mental health challenges. Family breakdown, relationship conflicts, and peer pressure were also identified as significant triggers. The study further highlights the limited access to mental health services and inadequate community support structures as critical barriers to prevention. Stigma surrounding mental health issues and suicide further discourages affected individuals from seeking help, leading to a cycle of isolation and despair. The research emphasizes the need for a multi-faceted intervention strategy, including mental health education, community and the establishment of accessible support services tailored to young men. Moreover, the study underscores the importance of addressing socioeconomic challenges and promoting healthy coping mechanisms to mitigate risk factors. By providing an in-depth understanding of the social, and cultural determinants of suicide in Chimbiya, this research offers valuable insights for policymakers, healthcare providers, and community stakeholders aiming to design effective suicide prevention strategies. The findings contribute to the broader discourse on mental health and youth well-being in Malawi and similar contexts highlighting.