Abstract
With the increasing prevalence of cybercrime in Malawi, law enforcement agencies face significant challenges in effectively investigating digital incidents. Traditional investigative methods are no longer sufficient to address the growing complexity of cybercrimes involving mobile phones, computers, and cloud-based systems. This project aims to develop a comprehensive digital forensics toolkit designed to assist Malawian police and investigative units in the collection, analysis, and reporting of digital evidence. The toolkit will facilitate the extraction and examination of critical data such as deleted messages, browsing histories, multimedia files, and system logs to support the identification and prosecution of offenders.
The research employs a design science methodology, involving requirement analysis with local law enforcement, prototype development, and iterative testing. Key components of the toolkit include modules for computer forensics, mobile device forensics, and cloud data analysis. Each module is tailored to operate within Malawi’s legal and technical environment, ensuring compliance with evidence-handling procedures and regional legislation. The system is further designed for usability and accessibility, incorporating user-friendly interfaces, offline functionality, and compatibility with commonly used devices and file formats in Malawi.
Major challenges addressed include limited forensic infrastructure, a shortage of skilled digital investigators, and the rapid evolution of cyber threats. The proposed solution mitigates these issues by providing scalable, adaptable, and resource-efficient tools suitable for both urban and rural contexts. Expected outcomes include enhanced investigative capabilities, improved accuracy in digital evidence management, and strengthened capacity for cybercrime response.
Ultimately, this project contributes to the modernization of digital forensics practices in Malawi, supporting the broader goal of building a resilient and technologically capable law enforcement system. By integrating innovation, practicality, and legal compliance, the toolkit represents a critical step toward improving the nation’s digital security landscape.