Maize is a staple crop in Malawi, playing a critical role in food security and livelihoods. However, smallholder farmers often face challenges such as high input costs, limited access to quality seeds and fertilizers, and erratic climatic conditions, which constrain maize productivity. To address these challenges, the Government of Malawi introduced the Affordable Inputs Programme (AIP), aimed at providing subsidized fertilizers and improved seeds to smallholder farmers. This study assesses the impact of the AIP on maize production among farmers in Likuni, under Traditional Authority Malili in Lilongwe. The research employed a mixed-methods approach, combining structured questionnaires administered to 120 maize farmers with key informant interviews and field observations. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and production trend comparisons, while qualitative data were examined thematically. Findings indicate that the AIP significantly increased access to fertilizers and improved seed varieties, leading to higher maize yields among beneficiary farmers compared to non-beneficiaries. Farmers reported an average yield increase of 30% in the 2024/2025 cropping season, attributing the improvement to timely availability of inputs and technical support received through the programmed. Despite these gains, challenges such as delayed input and limited awareness of best agronomic practices were noted, limiting the full potential of the programmer. The study concludes that while the Affordable Inputs Programmed positively influences maize production in Likuni, complementary interventions, including capacity-building, timely distribution of inputs, and strengthened extension services, are essential for sustainable productivity growth. The findings provide critical insights for policymakers, development partners, and local authorities aiming to enhance food security and promote smallholder maize production in Malawi.
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