ASSESSING THE IN MPACT OF WASTE DISPOSAL PRACTICES ON THE PUBLIC HEALTH OF MARKETERS IN MSUNGWI MARKET, LILONGWE

Improper waste disposal remains a major public health challenge in many urban markets, particularly in developing countries such as Malawi. This study assessed the impact of waste disposal practices on the public health of marketers in Msungwi Market, Lilongwe. The study was guided by the need to understand how existing waste management practices affect the health and well-being of individuals who spend long hours working in the market environment. A descriptive cross-sectional research design was employed. Data were collected using structured questionnaires administered to marketers, key informant interviews with market officials, and direct observation of waste disposal practices within the market. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, while qualitative data were analyzed thematically.

The findings revealed that waste disposal practices in Msungwi Market are largely inadequate and poorly managed. Common practices included open dumping of solid waste, irregular waste collection, lack of designated waste disposal sites, and the use of uncovered waste containers. These conditions created an unhygienic environment that attracted disease vectors such as flies, mosquitoes, and rodents. As a result, marketers reported experiencing various health problems, including malaria, cholera, diarrhea, typhoid, skin infections, and respiratory illnesses. The study further identified contributing factors such as limited awareness of proper waste management practices, insufficient waste disposal facilities, poor enforcement of sanitation by-laws, and inadequate support from local authorities.

The study concludes that improper waste disposal practices in Msungwi Market have a significant negative impact on the public health of marketers. It recommends strengthening waste management systems, increasing health education and awareness among marketers, providing adequate waste disposal infrastructure, and enhancing collaboration between Lilongwe City Council, and marketers to improve sanitation and protect for sustainable market development outcomes.