AN ASSESSMENT ON PREVALENCE OF DEPRESSION AMONG PREGNANT WOMEN AND ITS IMPACT ON THEIR WELBEING: A CASE OF SALIMA DISTRICT HOSPITAL

This study presents a comprehensive assessment of the prevalence of depression among pregnant women and its impact on their overall wellbeing, with a specific focus on Salima District Hospital. Maternal mental health is a major public health concern, as depression during pregnancy can negatively affect both the mother and the developing fetus. Untreated antenatal depression is associated with poor maternal self-care, adverse birth outcomes, and long-term developmental challenges for infants.
A descriptive cross-sectional study design was employed, targeting pregnant women attending antenatal care at Salima District Hospital. Data were collected using structured questionnaires that included standardized depression screening tools to assess the presence and severity of depressive symptoms. Additional data on socio-demographic characteristics, and psychosocial factors were also gathered to explore potential risk factors associated with antenatal depression. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistical methods to determine prevalence rates.
The findings revealed that depression was relatively common among pregnant women attending the facility. A significant proportion of participants reported experiencing depressive symptoms that negatively affected their emotional, physical, and social wellbeing. Key factors associated with increased vulnerability to depression included low levels of social support, and a history of obstetric complications. Women affected by depression commonly reported persistent sadness, anxiety, sleep disturbances and strained interpersonal relationships.
The study concludes that antenatal depression is a significant health issue at Salima District Hospital and requires focused attention. Integrating routine mental health screening into antenatal services, strengthening counseling and psychosocial support, and improving referral systems are critical interventions. Early identification and management of maternal depression can improve pregnancy outcomes and contribute to better health.